The Family and Medical Leave Act is a federal law enforced by the U.S. Department of Labor that allows eligible employees to take unpaid, job-protected leave for specified family and medical reasons and requires employers to maintain employees’ health benefits during leave. Under this law, eligible employees may take leave for their own or family members’ serious health conditions, to bond with newborns or newly adopted children or for certain military family reasons. For full details on FMLA, check out our HR Compliance Overview . Below are answers to some common questions about FMLA. What employers are covered under FMLA? private-sector employers with 50 or more employees in at least 20 weeks of the current or preceding year; public agencies, including state, local and federal employers; and local education agencies, including elementary and secondary schools (public and private). What employees are eligible employees for FMLA? work for a covered employer; have worked for the employe